Teoloski studij na Slovenskem do 1919
- Book Title:
- 90 let Teoloske fakultete v Ljubljani
- Book Editor:
- Format:
- Book Chapter
- Year:
- 2009
- Publisher:
- Teološka fakulteta
- Place published:
- Ljubljana
- Language:
- Abstract:
Zacetki teoloskega studija na Slovenskem sovpadajo z zacetki krscanstva med nasimi slovenskimi predniki. Monasticne ustanove, benediktinske opatije na obrobju slovenskega ozemlja in kasneje v 12. stoletju kartuzije ter cistercijanske opatije, med katerimi je posebej izstopala Sticna, so bile najpomembnejsa sredisca teoloskega studija. Ohranjeno knjizno gradivo razlocno spricuje, da je teoloska misel, ki je oblikovala Evropo, bila doma tudi na Slovenskem. V skladu z odloki tridentinskega koncila 1589 v Gornjem Gradu zacne delovati skofijsko semenisce, razvejano in v smislu tridentinskih nacel razgibano studijsko dejavnost razvijajo posamezni redovi (franciskani, jezuiti, kapucini). Svojevrsten pecat teoloskemu studiju dajo jozefinske reforme, ki zatro skofijske in redovne bogoslovne sole ter uvedejo "generalna semenisca", znana po izrazito "usmerjenem" izobrazevanju v duhu jozefinskega drzavnega cerkvenstva, kar v pastoralni dejavnosti tako izobrazene in vzgojene duhovscine odmeva se preko sredine 19. stoletja. Krajsa vmesna epizoda: Francozi v casu Ilirskih provinc (1809–1813) v Ljubljani 1810 uvedejo Centralne sole, pravo univerzo s pravico podeljevanja akademskih naslovov; med sedmimi fakultetami je tudi teoloska. Po odhodu Francozov skrb za teoloski studij spet prevzamejo posamezne skofije. Pomembno mesto je dobilo 1818 obnovljeno semenisce v Gorici za bogoslovce goriske, trzaske, krske in poreske skofije. Leta 1859, ko Maribor postane skofijsko mesto, skof A. M. Slomsek tod odpre tudi bogoslovno solo. Leta 1898 je tu zacela izhajati prva slovenska teoloska revija Voditelj v bogoslovnih vedah; v njej so poleg mariborskih bogoslovnih profesorjev sodelovali se drugi iz vse Slovenije. Revija je zajela precejsen krog bralcev in spodbujala teolosko-znanstvena prizadevanja na sirsem obmocju nase domovine. Teoloska misel se je poglabljala in sirila tudi s tem, da je vrsta bodocih profesorjev teologije studirala na razlicnih univerzah po Evropi (Rim, Dunaj, Pariz, Oxford). Po vzpostavitvi drzave SHS so ustanovitev ljubljanske univerze pripravljali tudi bogoslovni profesorji. Z njeno ustanovitvijo 1919 se je bogoslovno ucilisce preoblikovalo v teolosko fakulteto.
The beginnings of theological studies in Slovenia are connected with the Christianization of the Slovenes. The most important centres of theological studies were monastic schools, Benedictine abbeys on the periphery of the Slovenian territory and later in the 12th century the Charterhouses and Cistercian abbeys, the Sticna Abbey in particular. The presence of the theological thought that shaped Europe has been well attested also in Slovenia in the books preserved. Following the decrees of the Council of Trent, a diocesan seminary was opened in Gornji Grad in 1589. On the other hand, the religious orders (the Franciscans, the Jesuits and the Capuchins) developed diversified and dynamic study activities in accordance with the decrees of the Council of Trent. Under Josephinism, the monastic schools and diocesan houses of studies were suppressed. Introduced were "general seminaries", noted for the professionally oriented education in the spirit of Josephinistic state-church idea (Staatskirchentum). This left a strong mark on the pastoral activities of the clergy through the mid-19th century. A short intermediate episode: In the period of the Illyrian Provinces (1809–1813), the French introduced Central schools in Ljubljana, a proper University with the right of conferring degrees. Included among the seven faculties was also the Faculty of Theology. After the departure of the French, the responsibility for theological studies was again assumed by the dioceses. An important place was given to the seminary in Gorizia which was restored in 1818 for the seminarians from the dioceses of Gorica, Trieste, Krka and Porec. In 1859, Bishop Anton Martin Slomsek transferred the episcopal seat to the city of Maribor and also open a Theological College. In 1898, the first Slovene theological journal Voditelj v bogoslovnih vedah (A Guide to Theological Disciplines) was published th re. Articles for the journal were contributed not only by the lecturers of theology from Maribor but from all over Slovenia. The journal included a considerable circle of readers and promoted the theological-scientific efforts in the broader area of our country. The theological thought deepened and expanded also due to the fact that many future lecturers of theology studied at different universities across Europe (Rome, Vienna, Paris, Oxford). After the establishment of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, also the professors of theology took an active part in the foundation of the University of Ljubjana. With its establishment in 1991, the Theological College was transformed into the Faculty of Theology.
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- Worldcat URL:
- Page Range:
- 36–57
- ISBN:
- 97896192694119619269411